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| Trooper Herbert Sarnowski and Sergeant Dave
Banovich, 1959 |
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE N.H.P.
In 1908 the Nevada State Police was created to provide a state level law
enforcement presence as a result of labor strikes in the mining communities.
When Henry Ford made ownership of the automobile accessible to the populous of
America by mass producing the Model T Ford, the problem of enforcing the laws of
the road soon followed. On June 23, 1923, the first Nevada State Highway
Patrolman was hired by the Nevada Highway Department under the supervision of
the Inspector of the Nevada State Police. This officer and the Inspector of the
State Police would travel throughout the State collecting automobile
registration fees and enforcing the laws of the highway. Nevada was one of the
first western states to have an organized highway patrol function.
By 1934, the highway patrol force had grown to three officers still supervised
by the Inspector of the State Police. They were given silver patrol cars with
gold stars on the door; red lights and sirens, and told to patrol the roads. One
officer was assigned to Reno, one to Carson City and one to Las Vegas.
This sub-unit of the Nevada State Police remained operational until the State
Police were reorganized in 1943. At that time, the Nevada State Highway Patrol
was absorbed into the State Police who continued highway law enforcement until
1949 when the Nevada Highway Patrol was organized.
The 1949 Nevada Legislature created the Nevada Highway Patrol by
consolidating the Nevada State Police, Inspectors from the Nevada Public Service
Commission and several Inspectors from the Nevada Department of Taxation. On
July 1, 1949, the Nevada Highway Patrol Division was created within the Nevada
Public Service Commission. These officers were directed to act as field agents
and inspectors in the enforcement of the State laws as they pertained to Nevada
highways. But the history of law enforcement on Nevada highways goes back many
years before the Nevada Highway Patrol was created.
In 1957, the Legislature created the Department of Motor Vehicles and
transferred the Nevada Highway Patrol to this new department as a division.
In 1985, the name of the Department was changed to the Department of Motor
Vehicles and Public Safety (DMV&PS) to reflect the many new law enforcement
agencies that had been added.
In 2001, DMV&PS was split into separate departments and the Nevada Highway
Patrol is now a division of the Nevada Department of Public Safety.
Today the Nevada Highway Patrol serves the citizens and visitors of our State
with 356 commissioned officers and 177 civilians. The duties of the Patrol range
from enforcing the laws on the highways to operating the State's criminal
history repository. The headquarters office is located in Carson City with
regional offices in Las Vegas, Reno and Elko. The Nevada Highway Patrol is
dedicated to ensuring safe, economical, and enjoyable use of the highways:
protecting peaceful citizens against violence and disorder and assisting law
enforcement agencies throughout our State and the nation.
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